Conservation Science

Conservation science at the RSPB uses research to protect birds, wildlife, and the habitats they depend on.

What is the RSPB Centre for Conservation Science?

We have a team of almost 100 scientific and support staff who work together to design, fund, deliver and publish our research.

What makes us unique is how closely we work with conservation, advisory, and policy teams across our network of over 200 RSPB nature reserves and priority landscapes, as well as with BirdLife International partners overseas in our focal countries.

In 2025 we studied 107species
We carried out94 research projects...
...and tracked the movements of366individual seabirds

Why is conservation science important?

Conservation action at the RSPB is guided by our world-leading science. We put evidence at the heart of everything we do to achieve the best outcomes for nature and people. This means our research is often directly guided by conservation needs, answering the most urgent or difficult questions in nature conservation.

Get science in your inbox

Sign up to your quarterly dose of the latest ground-breaking news and research from the RSPB’s science team, and their partners.

Our approach focuses on four key steps

1. Identifying conservation priorities By monitoring the populations of many different species, we can detect those which need our help and what action is helping
2. Diagnosing conservation problemsUsing observation, experiments and data gathering we can find out why species are under threat.
3. Designing conservation solutions By testing potential interventions, like habitat management or predator control, we can make sure they are effective and feasible
4. Supporting action By informing conservation management, advice, policy advocacy and campaigning, whilst continuing to monitor the effectiveness of these actions

Our scientific partnerships

We work collaboratively with individuals, land managers, charities, universities and government bodies in the UK and in focal countries abroad, to help deliver more ambitious and impactful projects. Here are just four of our largest and longest running partnerships:

Together, the RSPB, the University of Cambridge and nine other internationally focused conservation organisations collaborate through CCI to transform global understanding of biodiversity to secure a sustainable future for all life on earth. Learn more at cambridgeconservation.org

As part of CCI we also work on the Endangered Landscapes & Seascapes Programme, supporting science informed landscape-scale restoration through the Cairngorms Connect and Cumbria Connect partnerships. ​​​​​​

Postgraduate opportunities

The RSPB offers a variety of exciting research projects for postgraduate students.

A researcher counting Guillemots along the rocky coastline through mounted binoculars.
Counting Guillemots on Handa Island
Find a project

If you're passionate about conservation and currently enrolled in a UK-based MSc or PhD programme, we’d love to hear from you. 

Meet our experts

The information on this page was guided by the experts in our conservation science team. Jeremy Wilson, Director of science, says;

Jeremy Wilson

“The RSPB relies on the best available evidence to guide its conservation policy and practice and achieve the best outcomes for nature. Our Centre for Conservation Science works collaboratively across habitats and species, both in the UK and overseas, to provide this evidence, tackling critical conservation problems and testing the success of conservation actions.”

We are a Conservation Evidence Champion

RSPB is committed to strengthening evidence-based decision-making in conservation and proud to be a Conservation Evidence Champion